Showing posts with label Feminism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Feminism. Show all posts

Saturday, June 25, 2022

Clara Sola: Defines Feminism with Magical Realism in Costa Rica

By José Alberto Hermosillo  


“Clara Sola” is a powerful sisterhood drama from Costa Rica, rich in natural beauty and complex family relationships, infused with supernatural elements rooted in Latin American magical realism. It also deserves recognition. 

Over the past fifty years, Latin American cinema has increasingly challenged its traditional standards, leading to a new wave of post-colonial, post-political, and post-structural films that showcase diverse critical voices from remarkable filmmakers.

Following this groundbreaking trend, “Clara Sola” joins other essential and captivating Latin American magical realism classics such as “Eréndira,” directed by Ruy Guerra in 1983, based on the novel “The Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and her Heartless Grandmother” by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez; the Mexican culinary classic “Like Water for Chocolate” by Alfonso Arau; the Colombian anti-war film “The Colors of the Mountain;” the Mexican-Spanish multi-award-winning fantasy “Pan’s Labyrinth” by Guillermo del Toro; the Oscar-nominated existentialist film “Biutiful” by Alejandro González Iñárritu; and more recently, the 2019 political thriller “La Llorona” by Guatemalan award-winning director Jayro Bustamante, along with the 2020 Netflix period drama “Tragic Jungle” by Yulene Olaizola, set at the border of Belize and Mexico.

Clara Sola vintage poster

The multi-layered fable unfolds on a small ranch in the remote village of Heredia, near the Poás volcano in Costa Rica. It features Clara, her mother, Fresia, and her niece, Maria. Each woman represents a different generation, set of beliefs, and goals within the story. The film’s protagonist is Clara, beautifully portrayed by first-time actress Wendy Chinchilla Araya, a dancer making her first major acting debut. Wendy Chinchilla exudes complete control over her emotions, confidently engaging the audience with her piercing gaze.


Clara has the gift of communicating with nature and animals—ranging from snakes and insects to her beloved tall white horse. She claims to work for God, and people believe her, while her mother exploits this belief. Clara also suffers from a rare spinal disease that causes excruciating pain, leading her to escape from reality. She keeps herself grounded deep within her mind by connecting with nature. 

Clara is physically abused by her repressive and religious elder mother, Fresia (Flor Maria Vargas Chavez). Clara’s precocious niece is Maria, played by Ana Julia Porras Espinoza, who is thrilled about her upcoming quinceañera. 

When Maria starts dating Santiago (Daniel Castañeda Rincón), the ranch hand, Clara— a forty-year-old woman who has never been with a man and is on the verge of her sexual awakening— finds herself overwhelmed with emotional pain. A new hostility takes hold of Clara and her niece, partly due to the twenty-five-year age difference and the conflicting feelings each has for the same man.

In “Clara Sola,” the male figure is seen as a “breeding stallion” who can potentially please both the young teen and the older aunt. In Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1968 drama “Teorema,” the conflicts are straightforward, and the male lead has premeditated sexual advances on every member of a wealthy Italian family. By contrast, in “Clara Sola,” the situation is reversed - women use the rancher only for their pleasure, presenting a very feminist perspective of the film.

Nathalie Álvarez Mesén - Festival in LA ©2022
Nathalie Álvarez Mesén, Beverly Hills, California. Photo by José Alberto Hermosillo - FestivalinLA ©2021

First-time director Nathalie Álvarez Mesén was born in Stockholm but has strong ties to Costa Rica, her mother’s homeland. She and her family have spent several years living in a Central American country. She studied mime acting in Stockholm and film at Columbia University. She participated in the Berlinale Talents program, the Toronto Film Festival Filmmakers Lab, and the NYFF Artist Academy. 

With “Clara Sola,” Álvarez Mesén delivers an impressive debut film. She can direct both non-professional actors and experienced professionals. Álvarez Mesén collaborated closely with Colombian co-writer Maria Camila Arias. Together, they seamlessly contrasted personal, vivid images from their childhood to adulthood, incorporating key themes of the film such as religion, gender roles, machismo, social circles, and inner exploration.

Critic José Alberto Hermosillo, director Nathalie Álvarez Mesén, Beverly Hills, California - FestivalinLA ©2021

Speaking fluently in Spanish after a private screening in Beverly Hills, Álvarez Mesén told me that she felt the project became more religious and spiritual once filming began. The site’s mystical vibe is directly reflected in the movie, and that was when she sensed the deep sense of community needed for her film. This atmosphere is something Hollywood hasn’t fully mastered yet. Foreign directors convey the community’s cultural traits through a more personal connection with the locals’ way of life and customs.

 

The film, directed, written, shot, and edited by women, was filmed in Costa Rica over 35 days. All editing and post-production took place in Belgium during the pandemic.

 

Director of Photography Sophie Winqvist Loggins subtly illuminates each scene, framing the shots like open windows that reveal the interior of the forest or from outside to the inner spirit.


Beautifully shot in the vibrant Central American country where Universal Studios created “Jurassic Park,” the Swedish/Costa Rican/Belgian project was one of the best films ever made in Costa Rica. “Clara Sola” was the official Costa Rican entry for the 94th Academy Awards. It premiered at the Cannes 2021 Directors’ Fortnight. It won five Guldbagge Awards (Swedish Academy), including Best Film, Director, Cinematography, and Screenplay. It also received Best Picture awards at festivals such as Cleveland, Nashville, and Denver.


The drama and passion of “Clara Sola” deepen our appreciation for its beauty; the film’s climax is reminiscent of the 1976 cult horror flick “Carrie,” which the director had never seen before her feature film debut. She now takes that as a compliment.


“Clara Sola” is one of those rare films with a slightly feminist perspective, portraying a matriarchal lead as part of a “new normal,” depicting a family that evolves from traditional macho roles to a more inclusive society. Unlike the Mexican horror film “We Are What We Are” from 2010, questions about who will succeed in the patriarchal family hierarchy are central to the story and are reinforced through the dialogue.


“Clara Sola” depicts the male lead as simply an accessory for women to use. It’s a bold move and a very valid feminist perspective for a young female director who is now calling the shots with this extraordinary piece of filmmaking. Nathalie Álvarez Mesén’s next project is “Three Women” for Showtime.


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Wednesday, February 10, 2021

Tove: Bounded by Art, Love and The “Moomins”

By José Alberto Hermosillo

Once upon a time in Helsinki, a young lady full of dreams and vitality wanted to transcend history but didn’t know how. Her name was Tove Jansson. Her superpower was drawing, and her immeasurable creativity resulted in the adorable creatures known as “The Moomins.”

At the end of WWII, in Finland, culture was moderated by politics and religion to reunite society. At that time, the arts were a fundamental part of the country’s economic recovery. Tove’s renowned father, acclaimed sculptor Viktor’ Faffan’ Jansson, wanted to see his daughter become an extraordinary painter, but destiny had other plans.

 

While Tove’s father worked on his art, the daughter consumed her precious time drawing sketches. When the concerned parent asked her to continue painting, she responded sarcastically, “Should I paint something for our fatherland?” The dialog and the visuals create relevant symbolism throughout the entire movie. 

She wanted to gain independence and freedom from her parents. But those idealistic goals have a price. First, she must create a sanctuary to get inspiration, connect with her interior light, and perhaps a muse. She wants to use her experience as a well-traveled, liberal woman who knows how people in Morocco live.

Meeting a guy is a start to opening to her sexuality and a deeper existentialist level. Tove is a free-spirited woman who thinks having sex with another woman resembles a flying dragon on fire. Still, she believes that life is a beautiful adventure. In her artistic field, rejection does not come from her father’s disapproval but from academics.

She starts moving away from paintings to sketches and plays with the idea of having stripes with dialogues. Soon, her original and fun illustrations transformed into many satirical cartoons.


Actress Alma Pöysti plays Tove flawlessly. Before filming, she was already familiar with the project because she previously participated in the animated feature film Moomins on the Riviera, giving voice to Niiskuneiti in the Finnish version.

Among the bourgeoisie, Tove feels sorry for people who are not artistic. “Ingenuity is a hallmark,” she says, referring to a personalized birthday card she drew for the wealthy father of her new best friend, Vivica Vandler (Krista Kosonen). Vivica is a theater director with whom Tove falls in love and decides to live the intensity of the Palme d’Or winner “Blue is the Warmest Color,” explicitly speaking.

Throughout the film, her graphic work becomes more relevant, and Tove’s unassuming and original work gains followers. Her friends and loved ones are drowning in the mysterious world of the Moomins, and Vivica treasures a blueprint of The Moominvalley and makes it hers. 


In Tove Jansson’s life, sometimes, opportunities came from connections with other artists and politicians. She is soon chosen to paint a fresco for the City Hall. A controversy regarding class conflict occurs, not as tense as Diego Rivera’s mural at the Rockefeller Center in New York depicted in Tim Robbin’s “Cradle Will Rock,” 1999. Still, both are in favor of the oppressed.

Vivica convinces Tove to write and stage a children’s play and elaborates that costumes and sets were a titanic labor of love that would pay off later in her life.

 


Some of the characters in the play reflect her ideology and lifestyle. Smoking, drinking, and swearing can be inappropriate for some children, and the press questions her. As an author, Tove wants to materialize her work as it is, without affliction.

 

The film becomes heartfelt when we see Tove’s loneliness and struggle to make ends meet, forcing her to take a more commercial direction in her career. 

In the 1950s, her debut as a cartoonist reached a bigger audience when she signed a juicy contract with the London Evening News, the world’s biggest newspaper. She had to publish a comic strip weekly. She asked her brother Lars Jansson to come on board to meet the demand. 

The music evolution enriches the story beautifully, evolving from an impassioned Tango to Jazz, Classic, and some fantastic “Chanson Françoise,” including the magnificent compositions of Matti Bye (“Everlasting Moments”).

The Moomins are physically ambiguous in form and color; for instance, they are white and neutral. Their shape is not precisely a hippo, but those charming, chubby creatures are the cutest.

Book cover courtesy of Drawn & Quarterly

Children and adults are fascinated by the gentle sense of humor of “The Moomins.” Besides the sarcasm, they are part of the modern art movement. The creatures criticize the socialites’ pretentiousness and way of life, and they have the ambition to explore the world. The cartoons are groundbreaking for other successful, irreverent, and popular animated series with a similar sense of humor, such as “The Simpsons,” “Family Guy,” or “Mafalda” from Argentina.

“Tove” is structured similarly to “Tom of Finland” - the 2017 biopic of an artist pioneer of LGBTQ rights. Tom revolutionized the world of graphics with his risqué and daring illustrations.
Without smearing the feminist crusade in the face, director Zaida Bergroth (“Last Cowboy Standing,” “The Good Son”) recreates Tove’s world in Europe during the 40s, 50s, and 60s wonderfully and delicately portrays the life of Tove Jansson. Bergroth focuses on Tove’s art and humanism, social class, and women’s sexuality eloquently.

Written by Eeva Putro, “Tove” is the final biographical film of Swedish-Finnish author and illustrator, creator of the world’s acclaimed Moomins, who transcend through time. The film was selected as the Finnish entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards. 

“Tove” is a passionate and imaginative work of art worth waiting for us to divert it to expand our knowledge about essential creators who brought out transcendent animates and endearing characters such as “The Moomins” to life. 
  
 
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