Showing posts with label Oscar nominee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oscar nominee. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The Cave: An Underground “Elysium” for Children in Syria

By José Alberto Hermosillo
The Cave poster. National Geographic ©2019

“The Cave” is a remarkable, powerful, and shocking documentary featuring stunning firsthand material that will leave you uneasy about the Syrian war and hopeful about the people who make a difference. An undeniable Oscar contender.

This National Geographic presentation will tear your heart out until the end, with some praiseworthy moments for hope.

The Cave, an air attack in Syria. National Geographic ©2019

“The Cave” opens with relentless airstrikes and bombings by powerful Russian warplanes in an already destroyed city of Ghouta, near Damascus, Syria. Those impressive images seem to come from a Hollywood movie with special effects and loud recorded sounds. But no, it is the cruel reality of war. 

While watching those catastrophic events on the screen made me think, what if the same airstrikes could happen in New York, Los Angeles, London, or Moscow? What if America suffers the same fate as Syria? Of course, we don’t have a totalitarian regime like the Syrian government or ISIS. Still, if we place ourselves in the shoes of others, we can begin to feel a little empathy for the Syrian people.

Passing the arresting opening sequence, we are welcomed to the first Syrian underground children’s hospital managed by a Muslim woman. The impoverished institution survives thanks to the efforts of Amani Ballour, a young female pediatrician who leads a team of doctors, nurses, and volunteers in helping wounded children.
Feras Fayyad, director of “The Cave.” Photo: José Alberto Hermosillo. Festival in LA ©2019

The filmmaker, Feras Fayyad, had his first Oscar nomination last year for “Last Men in Aleppo.” It is a compelling documentary about the White Helmets, a group of first responders working dangerously in the fields, removing landmines, and protecting children. 

Now, Fayyad bravely takes us underground - to another, more chaotic place called “The Cave.” A subterranean hospital that not only deals with limited resources to attend wounded ones but also with the omnipresent sexism against women.

Before shooting his first film, Fayyad was subject to an unlawful arrest. He remained in jail for eighteen months, tortured, like many of his countrymen. In Syria, thousands disappeared in the hands of the totalitarian regime.  

When he was able to leave Syria, he kept in contact with his Cinematographers, Muhammed Khair Al Shami, Ammar Sulaiman, and Mohammed Eyad. The photographers continued to document every injustice, wrongdoing, and foreign intervention with their cellphones and tiny cameras, and compiled those powerful images into compelling films.

“The Cave” is Feras Fayyad’s latest approach to the unresting situation in Syria. The subjects he chooses have meaningful and complex stories to tell. Fayyad confines his characters in place and time, following them in their natural environment to bring about intimate and cathartic moments beyond that bloody war.

Fayyad grew up in a family of seven vigorous women, where he learned to respect them and appreciate the work they do for their families. 

When the award-winning director heard about a female pediatrician in charge of an underground children’s hospital, he wanted to meet Amani right away and be able to tell her story on the big screen. Her profile fulfilled other vital topics Fayyad had not touched on in his previous films.
The Cave. Doctor Amani Ballaur. National Geographic ©2019
Very few women work in the medical field in Syria and other Muslim countries. When Fayyad met Amani, he knew he had found his main character immediately. A woman doctor barely in her 30s, Amani, is in charge of this ragged underground hospital. Guiding a devoted staff of men and women, Amani has the strength and courage to continue her journey of helping those in need.
The Cave. Doctor Amani Ballaur. National Geographic ©2019
Amani left everything behind: her family, medical studies, and the city where she grew up to do a job nobody could. For conviction, she went to work in the war zone and took a position that deals with the implicit harassment of the machismo of a society that does not understand that a woman can do the same job as men. She made a difference by saving thousands when her life was at stake.
Doctor Amani Ballaur features in the documentary The Cave.

“The Cave” captures powerful and conceptual images of people suffering the calamity of war. The filmmakers have to go through more than 500 hours of footage. They carefully select the most critical and meaningful shots, presenting, honestly, the experiences of people caught in the middle of the conflict who need assistance. The audience may consider gruesome or terrifying dramatic scenes, mainly about the chemical attacks on children. The filmmakers also show other brutal images of children with malnutrition, cancer, and physical and mental abuse because they can’t hide the truth inside “The Cave.”
 
Under extreme circumstances, we can find decisive moments of hope and happiness, like a pinched birthday party celebration or why Amani makes a “
liberal” and valid question about why people have children in wartime.
 

In the operating room, a surgeon uses his cell phone to play classical music to soothe the pain of the wounded people and ease the tension among his working team. Syrian hospitals have no anesthesia or other medical supplies to mitigate the pain and must rely on what they have. By juxtaposing Russian classical music inside the hospital, the filmmakers enhance the cinematic experience and the symbolism, considering that Russians can compose beautiful music and build warplanes that kill thousands in no time. 

The conflict in Syria is part of the Arab Spring, which began with small and peaceful student protests and graffiti against the government. The ongoing situation involves more parties and interests, and more innocent victims suffering. 

The Bashar al-Assad regime, supported by the Russian army, targets thousands of children, women, and civilians. Six million people have been displaced, and 10,000 are still in jail. 

The problem goes global when crimes against humanity occur in Yemen, Jordan, and other countries. Those conflicts are bound to dogmatic governments, religious beliefs, and crude oil production. People need to acknowledge the unsettled situation in Syria and take action to help bring peace to this senseless war.

“The Cave” has won many recognitions, including the People’s Choice and Best Documentary awards at Valladolid, Jihlava, Camden, and Toronto festivals. That pedigree made out of “The Cave” is one of the top contenders to reach an Oscar nomination. 

“The Cave” is an enormous achievement in filmmaking, a transcendental critical chronicle worth its challenging filming conditions. And a shout-out to the world about Syrians’ resilience to remain in their country stoically.
The Cave - National Geographic trailer
Doctor Amani Ballaur features in the documentary The Cave.
Feras Fayyad, director of “The Cave.” Film critic José Alberto Hermosillo. Festival in LA ©2019
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Friday, July 26, 2019

Honeyland: The Last Beekeeper of North Macedonia

By José Alberto Hermosillo

“Honeyland” is one of the year's most outstanding achievements in filmmaking. This realistic and dramatic documentary portrays the living conditions of a beekeeper in a rural area of North Macedonia, conditions that no one can ignore. Remarkable, environmentally opportune, and unmissable.


“Honeyland” chronicles the life of a determined provincial woman who stoically defies both other humans and nature to save the world.


In the mountains of North Macedonia, we follow Hatidze’s journey, a forgotten native and bearer of an ancient secret about bees - where they are located and how to take care of them. 


As she collects half of the honey, she shares the other half with the bees. She knows the ancestral s: that the bees also need nectar to survive through the seasons.


Honeyland photo courtesy of Neon

Hatidze also takes care of her 85-year-old mother. Their connection is symbiotic, and their codependency is profound. They are emotionally supportive of each other.

In their humble hut, the mother hopes for her middle-aged daughter to marry a suitable prospect. Something more than impossible for being the only two living souls up in the mountains of the Balkans peninsula.  

We see her happily walking miles to the city market, where she interacts with other vendors, mostly Albanians and Bosnians, who tell her how much she can sell her honey for. In exchange, she can buy goods such as bananas for her beloved mother.

Honeyland photo courtesy of Neon

When she returned, new neighbors arrived. A family of Turkish nomads in their mobile home, with cattle and eight children. All survivors are hungry and ready to take over. That also includes the bee business and merchandising the honey for a higher price.

Honeyland photo courtesy of Neon

“Honeyland” is enthralling and exciting. The humor centers on the free-spirited children pushing their luck as they interact with the animals.


A few weeks pass before greed alters the natural balance. Without any environmental action, biblical repercussions unfold in this tiny part of the wealthiest continent, Europe. 


Ljubomir Stefanov and Tamara Kotevska, filmmakers of Honeyland.
Photo José A. Hermosillo, Festival in LA
©2019

The talented filmmakers Ljubomir Stefanov and Tamara Kotevska worked for three years, shooting this endearing documentary in a rural location where filming conditions were challenging.

 

Their small crew had no shelter or showers; they camped in tents. For that reason, they shot only four to five consecutive days a week, then returned to civilization to recharge batteries. 

 

They took one full year to edit more than 400 hours of footage and to follow three storylines harmoniously: the beekeeper, the restless family, and the land. 


Honeyland photo courtesy of Neon

The editing runs flawlessly and is entertaining. The linear structure is so good that it is hard to tell whether we are watching a documentary or a narrative. 

In making this film, the children helped convince the adults to participate in the documentary. Initially, it was difficult for the filmmakers to approach the family, who were a fundamental part of the story.

Their eco-friendly documentary delivers a compelling message – if we use all the natural resources at once, we will have nothing left to continue living. We must conserve some supplies for the future, and users and providers must keep a balance on Earth, or everything will be lost.

Ljubomir Stefanov and Tamara Kotevska, filmmakers of HoneyLand.
Photo José A. Hermosillo Festival in LA
©2019

The American environmentalist documentary “The Biggest Little Farm” has a much more sophisticated approach to how climate change affects how we produce and consume natural products.

Also, the Swedish documentary “More than Honey” states: “If the bees disappear, humans will follow within three years.” The epic European production takes a global approach and an ambitious solution. At the same time, the North Macedonian work focuses on a microcosm, their land, and how the last remaining beekeeper fights for the bees’ preservation.

Ljubomir Stefanov and Tamara Kotevska, filmmakers of Honeyland.
Photo José Alberto Hermosillo Festival in LA
©2019

Coincidentally, the documentary juxtaposes parallel universes: Hatidze and her mother in their hut mirror the bees in their hive. The mother is the queen who never leaves the house, and the bees are organized hierarchically.

 

For Hatidze, dyeing her hair symbolizes beauty, an aspiration to be beautiful even in the hills, without realizing that the bloom lies within her noble heart. 

 

According to the filmmakers, “This story has no villains, only victims of consumerism. The inhabitants must be more persistent and immune to the capitalist system that devours everything.”

 

For many, including me, “Honeyland” is a masterpiece; it has won more than 11 awards at festivals worldwide, including this year’s Grand Jury Prize and Best Cinematography at the World Cinema Docs in Sundance. The film also won the Special Jury Prize for Impact & Change at Sundance. It won Best Documentary at the Montclair Film Festival and Best at Docs Barcelona, Spain. 

 

I hope to have the filmmakers back in Los Angeles for the Award Season because “Honeyland” is a documentary worthy of Oscar and Spirit Award nominations.


Hatidze in Honeyland photo courtesy of Neon

Hatidze, the beekeeper, realized her dream when she could tell her unbelievable story so generously in the film, creating an environmental conscience and vividly conveying her love for the bees, making the audience part of her fascinating universe named “Honeyland.”

Ljubomir Stefanov and Tamara Kotevska, filmmakers of Honeyland. 
Film critic José Alberto Hermosillo. Photo: Gabriel Romero, Festival in LA ©2019


Ljubomir Stefanov and Tamara Kotevska, filmmakers of Honeyland. 
Film critic José Alberto Hermosillo, at the Academy Awards Festival in LA, ©2020



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Thursday, January 28, 2016

A War: An Important Call to Change the Rules of Engagement

By Jose Alberto Hermosillo
Image courtesy of Magnolia Pictures
“A War” is one of the best movies of the year, politically correct, realistic and meaningful.  

The timing of this war-drama couldn’t be any better as an insightful study of the Afghan conflict, its ethics, and politics. 

In the aftermath, "A War" focuses on the soldiers and their families back in the West. 

"A War" is a moral discussion about what is right and wrong in a "modern day" wartime. "A War" is this year’s Oscar winner “The Hurt Locker.” 

On the page, “A War” contains several layers of emotions that connect society with the government, the law with witnesses, the criminals with judges, the terrorists with its victims, and soldiers with their families. 

“A War” evidences an endemic system that faces terrorism in the world and the confrontation with the democratic countries.
 
The action starts when Denmark’s government decides to join the U.S. and other ally countries in the military confrontation with the Taliban.    

With this decision, many questions arise: Where the war is taking place, in a foreign land or back home? Who is the enemy, the rebels or the comrades? Who is guilty, the commander who makes the decisions or the soldiers who execute them?

Image courtesy of Magnolia Pictures
Danish Commander Claus M. Pedersen (Pilou Asbaek) stationed in Afghanistan is fighting with the Coalition. In crossfire with the enemy, Claus had to make a decision with enormous repercussions back home.

In Denmark, the Commander’s wife and children have to deal with the absence of their father. They have to cope for themselves, even if they are deeply affected by the war.
 
Claus has to face criminal charges in a civil court for violation of civil and human rights. During the trial, we see who supports him and who betrays him.   

The cross-examination is gripping, intense, well put together, and it raises the tension for the surprising outcome.  

The dialogs used by the defense, witnesses, and judge are credible, realistic and straight forward.
  
One of the greatest assets of this war drama is making the soldiers more human.
Tobias Lindholm, photo by Jose Alberto Hermosillo, copyrights Festival in LA 2015.
A memorable scene comes when Claus and his family walk on the beach observing seagulls, a metaphor for freedom. Director Tobias Lindholm delivers another powerful, intense, and impeccable masterpiece.  
 
“A War” is the second nomination for the best foreign film for Lindholm after his critically acclaimed modern-day pirates' drama “A Hijacking” in 2012.  
  
Now, we will see if his most recent film can earn him the gold statuette at this time.  
     
The well-researched script displays some of the same moral values depicted in the also Danish film “In a Better World,” the 2011 Oscar winner for Best Foreign Film, directed by Susanne Bier. "A War" goes way far beyond of “Zero Dark Thirty.” 
Director Tobias Lindholm, critic Jose Alberto Hermosillo, copyrights Festival in LA 2015.
In a conversation I had with director Tobias Lindholm during the AFI Fest 2015, he gave some advice to the new filmmakers: “Keep it  real, be patient, and go with the flow in the filmmaking process.”   
Director Tobias Lindholm, photo by Jose Alberto Hermosillo, copyrights Festival in LA 2015.
And as a father, he reflects: “In war time, who will tuck your children into bed tomorrow, if you won’t be able to be there for them.” 

The director's own exceptional screenplay presents the actual facts of a war-crime that may not occur in the way it was perceived. 

In the end, the spectator needs to find out if a shadow of the doubt prevails. 
 A WAR TRAILER:
"A War" Trailer
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