Saturday, October 31, 2015

15 Latino Submissions for the Academy Awards® 2016


By Jose Alberto Hermosillo,

Fifteen Latino pictures were submitted this year to the Academy® Awards to contend in the Best Foreign Language Film category. Spain, Brazil, Ireland, and Guatemala are among the Latino favorites. 

Last year, two Latino submissions made it into the top nine. Argentina got and Oscar® nomination for “Wild Tales/Relatos Salvajes” and Venezuela's “The Libertator” made it into the shortlist. 
   

The Foreign Language category is highly spirited, having 81 nations competing with each other. 

The European films have more prestige, press coverage, tradition, and are the favorites to grab a nomination and even to win. A clear example, last year's winner “Ida” from Poland.


The films from Europe that are making big waves are: Hungary’s “Son of Saul,”



Denmark’s “A War,” “Iceland’s “Rams,” “Enclave” from Serbia, “Paradise Suite” from the Netherlands.


"Mustang" from France, a family drama shot in Turkey, is also expected to be in the short list.


The languages Latino movies speak this year are: Portuguese, Basque, Mayan-Kaqchiel, Warao, Spanish, and the Colombian representation is spoken in nine different languages, including German, English, Spanish and six other dialects.

This year Guatemala's submission is a well accomplished ethnic drama winner of the Silver Bear in Berlin, “Ixcanul/Volcano” is the Latino film generating a big buzz.

Brazil’s submission “The Second Mother” is getting great reviews and it is the only Latino submission shown already in U.S. theaters.

Ireland has a gay-Latino film in Spanish shot in Cuba named “Viva” with Jorge Perugorria (“Strawberry and Chocolate/Fresa y Chocolate”) Oscar® nominee in 1993.


Mexico has submitted 40 films and is the Latin-American country with more Oscar® nominations, eight in total, but never won. On the contrary Argentina had seven nominations and won twice. Spain has been nominated nineteen times and won four times. 


Bolivia, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Nicaragua did not submit this year, but they have sent films previously. Even Nicaragua, Cuba, and Puerto Rico have been nominated before. 


Panama's interaction with the Academy® started last year. The Canal Country is submitting a documentary for the second time - their stories deal with their conflicting relationship with the U.S.: “Invasion” and “Box 25” this particular film didn’t make it to the Academy’s final list. We don’t know why. Probably because the Panamanian submission has too much English to be considerated as a"foreign."

Paraguay made history for been the only one country submitting a film for the first time this year. 

El Salvador, Honduras, and Belize never submitted a film, EVER.
   
And the Latino Submissions are:


ARGENTINA
The Clan/El Clan
SPANISH
Pablo Trapero


“The Clan” Written and directed by Pablo Trapero (“El Bonarense,” “Leonera/Lion’s Den,” “Carancho”) is a crime film winner of the Silver Lion in Venice.  “El Clan” is a story based on real life events of the criminal activities of the Puccio’s family who kidnapped four people in Buenos Aires, and killed three of them, it was a period of transition in the Argentina's history, from the military dictatorship to a new democracy. 
 
The atmosphere of the 80’s is remarkable, and the music by Sebastian Escofet gives the perfect ambiance. Actor Gullermo Francella is terrific. 

Argentina may have its second consecutive Oscar® nomination and it may win, even with the grimy violence that could be a turn off for the voters, but as a reminder, the 2005 winner “Tsotsi” from South Africa was pretty violent too.

BRAZIL
Second Mother/
Que horas ela Volta?
PORTUGUESE
Anna Muylaert


“The Second Mother” is a very sweet story of a live-in maid with a wealthy family, in San Paolo, Brazil. Val takes care of everyone, especially the son, a very dependent teenager neglected by his pretentious mother. The situation in the house gets complicated when Val’s daughter, Jessica, moves-in, to make the admission exam at the local university.  
 
Even though, this is a story we have seen before many times, the humanistic approach by the director Anna Maylaer (“The Year My Parents Went on Vacation”) clearly shows the class differences in Brazil’s society. Jealousy, betrayal, and guilt are the key elements of this universal theme that have critics raving. Something remarkable about the film is the sacrifices that a poor mother is going through to take care of her child. This is well enough to well-keep the audience emotionally involved for more than two hours.

CHILE
The Club/El Club
SPANISH
Pablo Larraín

“The Club” is an exposé of the scandal and corruption of the Catholic Church during the dictatorship of Pinochet in Chile. Oscar® nominee director Pablo Larrain (“No”) in his film talks about the crimes and child abuse committed by eight Priests confined to a rural retirement home in La Boca Navidad, near Viña del Mar and the Nun who takes care of them.

When a new member arrives, also a former abused altar boy, looking for revenge, shows up in the front of the house and starts creating the chaos.

The director, masterful, and without being condescending, makes the film deals straight forward with the true nature of the claims and the church's cover-up.

COLOMBIA
El abrazo de la serpiete
SPANISH, GERMAN, CUBEO, ENGLISH, HUITO, TICUNA, WANANO
Ciro Guerra


Colombia’s film was made in nine different languages and follows two interconnected stories about the travels of two explorers; a German and an American into the Amazonian region. They are looking for the Yakruna, a plant that cures everything. The great Shaman Karamakate accompanies them in their journeys, both stories are taking place thirty years apart. 

The stunning black and white film was shot inside of the Amazons and gives to the jungle’s natural light an amazing surreal looks, making the drama reaching its climax when the Shaman and the community members start asking for respect. Director Ciro Guerra (“The Wind Journeys/Los viajes del viento”) delivers again, a powerful piece of filmmaking, showing Colonialism, invasion, and modern slavery in an unfair trade with the natives of the Continent.

COSTA RICA
Presos/Imprisoned
SPANISH
Esteban Ramirez

 
Costa Rica’s story is about a friendship of a young girl with a prison inmate - A secret, soon to be revealed to her family. The consequences of this unusual relationship raises everyone’s tension, inside the jail and out, because some will view the relationship as natural as it can be and others will fight against such dull love. The odd couple will do what it takes to have their love prevail. An original story that could be compare with a novel from the Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez. 


DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Dólares de Arena/Sand Dollars
SPANISH
Laura Amelia Guzman,
Israel Cardenas

In the Dominican Republic there is a little paradise named Samaná, its resorts and beaches are an attraction to rich people. Outside the paradise, locals live in total poverty and they will do whatever it takes to survive. 

The youngsters are selling their bodies to the wealthy foreigners that pay for the orgies, tobacco, rum, and sex. 

The explosive soundtrack, of this Dominican/Mexican co-production is well accompanied by amazing ‘bachatas,’ telling the characters' stories and emotions through music. 

Geraldine Chaplin delivers one of her best performances of her career. Newcomers Yanet Mojica and Ricardo Ariel Toribio are fresh and natural. 

“Dólares de arena” is the best Dominican movie in recent years.



GUATEMALA
Ixcanul/Volcano
MAYAN KAQCHIQUE
Jairo Bustamante

“Ixcanul/Volcano” is a daring coming of age story of a young teenager living in an isolated Mayan community who starts discovering her sexuality, emotions, and her personal conflict with her challenging reality. (FULL REVIEW).

In recent years, the Academy®, looking for diversity, is making sure Ethnic Cinema is represented at the Awards, “The Milk of Sorrow/La teta asustada” from Peru, “Witch Craft”from Canada, “The Missing Picture” from Cambodia, and last year’s nominee “Timbuktu” from Mauritania, make us think that the representative of Guatemala will be a secure contender.

IRELAND
Viva
SPANISH
Paddy Breathnach



Jesus is young Drag Queen in La Havana with big dreams of getting the chance of her life, to perform on stage. Her father, a former boxer is there to punch those dreams out of her head. They haven’t seen each other for fifteen years and now life has put them back together. The political situation in Cuba towards gays is plagued with homophobia, stereotypes, and misunderstandings. 

In "Viva" father and son must cope together, understand each other for surviving, love, and comprehension. After all, they have the same blood. “Viva” is a very strong candidate to be nominated. 

MEXICO
600 Millas / 600 Miles
SPANISH
Gabriel Ripstein
 

The Mexican road movie will take us to a remarkable journey of 600 miles long, right from the border with the U.S.A. all the way into the heart of the Mexico, where an unusual friendship is born. Arnulfo, a Mexican weapon/drug dealer, Kristyan Ferrer (“Buen Día, Ramón,” “Days of Grace,” “The Empty Hours/Las horas muertas”) and Harris, an ATF Agent played by: Tim Roth (“Pulp Fiction,” “Selma,” “Chronic”). Harris wants to catch Arnulfo in his illicit business, the Mexican guy kidnaps him with the intention to take him to his bosses. The War on Drugs is a tough topic, where in the U.S., selling weapons and buying drugs contrast with the poverty, production, distribution, kidnappings, and violence on the Mexican side. 

“600 Miles” won the Silver Bear for best first feature at the Berlin International Film Festival. Other recent films submitted by Mexico on the “Narco” issue are: “Helí,” “Miss Bala,” and “Backyard, El Transpatio.” None of them had any luck.

PARAGUAY
El tiempo nublado/
Cloudy Times
SPANISH
Arami Ullon


Paraguay first time ever submitting a film to the Academy has made history with a marvelous documentary of an intimate and very personal story of filmmaker Arami Ullon who lives in a Basel and his aging mother who has epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease. They cannot afford a professional caretaker. Her friend Julia is helping the mother, as the mother’s condition deteriorated, because of what is going on, the daughter has to return and take care of her. 

This enduring documentary is co-produced by Paraguay and Switzerland. The title of the film makes perfect sense because what’s going on in the mother’s head.


PERU
NN
SPANISH
Hérctor Galvéz

Peru’s submission “NN” stands for “No Name/No Nombre.” It follows a forensic team in charge of identifying bodies in mass graves. A male body has a woman’s picture inside his clothes. Fidel, one of the forensic Doctors, goes out looking for her. He finds the widow and cares for her. The situation turns unbearable with the enormous bureaucracy of the forensic department - those bodies are just numbers. Fidel has a more humanistic approach, it is why he is trying his best to connect the dots to heal the souls.

Peru had another two good high-quality options: an intricate drama “The Banishing Elephant/El elefante desaparecido” and the popular “Magallanes.” We hope “NN” can reach a nomination as “The Milk of Sorrow/La teta asustada” did it in 2009.

PORTUGAL
Arabian Nights Volume 2 The Desolate One
Miguel Gomes


Portugal’s submission is the part two of a six hour trilogy based on the book “One Thousand and One Nights/As Mil e uma Noites.” A highly complex film of vignettes put together in a modern Portuguese society. 

The vast variety of tales that go from a drone following a very old running inmate in the fields, to a cute little dog and his ghost in the city, a rapper who is recording in a closet (literally) or naked Brazilian ladies sunbathing on a rooftop. “Arabian Nights” director is one of the greatest Portuguese filmmakers, Miguel Gomez (“Tabu” and “Our Beloved Month of August”) who makes this piece an epic cinematic experience. 

SPAIN
Loreak/Flowers
John Garaño
Jose Mari Goenaga

Flowers is the Spanish submission - is a very naturalistic story about grief that follows three women mourning from the same man, a wife, a mother, and a coworker. All of them connected with the gifts of flowers who became also a character in the movie. The exquisite symbolism and the slow pace makes  "Flowers" quiet delectable and a strong candidate to be in the short list. 
URUGUAY
Una noche sin luna/A Moonless Night
SPANISH
Germán Tejeira

Three characters: Cesar the divorced man, Antonio the magician, and Laura a cashier at local highway’s toll station getting lost during a New Year’s celebration in the Uruguay’s countryside. They will have an opportunity to change their lives once and for all. 

This film could be considered as part magical realism, a genre that has been so popular in the Latin-American countries. The road story is similar to Alvaro Brechner’s “Bad Day to Go Fishing” who last year represented his country with “Mr. Kaplan.” 


VENEZUELA
Lo que se lleva el río/Gone With the River
WARAO
Mario Crespo


“Dauna” is an ethnic story of a young woman influenced by her father to achieve the power of knowledge which had passed on to them from their ancestors from the Orinoco River.

Dauna’s husband, hoping for a traditional woman doesn’t comprehend her free spirit. There are rumors in town about her that cannot get pregnant that makes her to run away. She returns to comply with the tribe’s rules, but her spirit dares to be different. Her power influences their community to move forward. The film was written and directed by Mario Crespo. 

Last year, Venezuela’s “Liberator” made it to the Academy’s short list, this year, the South-American country aims to go farther.

Related Articles:
“Ixcanul” Pursuits Guatemala’s First Oscar® Nomination
128 Documentary Submitted for the Ocars® 2016
16 Latino Submissions for the Academy Awards® 2015
Can “The Revenant” Be a Good Oscar® Contender?

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Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Olvidados/Forgotten: A Powerful Political Story Untold Until Now

By José Alberto Hermosillo


A well-crafted artistic composition with beautiful scenery, set against the pain, remorse, and human toll of the repression era in Latin America, known as “Plan Condor.”


A story that was censored for decades, silenced by forced silence, now comes to light in a major motion picture.

“Olvidados” was the Bolivian submission for the 87th Academy® Awards for Best Foreign Film.


A phone call from New York to Bolivia triggers flashbacks of a dying general. His turbulent past haunts him—from his CIA military training to the era of repression. These abuses of power, torture, executions, and enforced disappearances became a human tragedy across all of South America in the 1970s.


Those were the golden years of the Cold War, when the USA fought against the Soviet Union’s communist penetration in Latin America.


Copyright © Cinema Libre Studio, 2015

In the big picture, the US intentionally turned a blind eye to the dictatorial regimes that committed crimes against humanity in Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Brazil. These countries were fertile ground for such atrocities.

Copyright © Cinema Libre Studio, 2015


The casualty counts were in the thousands. The extraordinary reconstruction of the settings of the Repression Era in “Los Olvidados” shows in detail how these crimes were committed, the impunity and lack of remorse, and recreates the dark atmosphere of its mysterious past. 



Damián Alcázar (“The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian”) is a chameleon actor who has played victim roles in films such as “Herod’s Law/La Ley de Herodes,” “El Infierno,” and “The Perfect Dictatorship/La dictadura perfecta.” He now plays the magnanimous General José Mendieta in “Olvidados.” Damián Alcázar also plays the bad guy terrifically.


D. Carlos Bolado. Photo by José Alberto Hermosillo.

Director Carlos Bolado (“Bajo California, el límite del tiempo,” “Tlatelolco, Verano de 68,” “Colosio, el asesinato”) assembled an artistic composition of beautiful images and strong performances. Still, it also shows the pain of victims, oppressors, and their families.


Bolado states in an interview: “Reality is worse than fiction,” meaning it’s almost impossible to write or depict the tragedy of Operación Condor in a movie.


The camera captures the beauty but remains rigid and stiff, creating an unnecessary claustrophobic effect in the film, leaving us to wonder what will happen next, yet nothing else does.


The editing lost its tempo; it needed to be organic, logical, and balanced, with a better structure, to make the sequences more harmonious and create a significant impact on the situations of agony experienced by the main characters. A stronger dramatic punch was needed.


Copyright © Cinema Libre Studio 2015

There are similar films on the subject of repression and torture, including the Argentinean Oscar winner “The Secret in Their Eyes” (2009), the brutal Argentinean film “Garage Olimpo” (1999), directed by Marco Bechis, and the Mexican production “The Violin” (2005), directed by Francisco Vargas. All of these films reflect the hunger people have for justice and for those atrocities to be recognized.

 

The most significant accomplishment of “Olvidados” is its strong message about how people lived and died, and how the very few lucky ones survived the repression caused by the absurd policies implemented by the Condor Operation.

 

“Olvidados” left a feeling of emptiness and desolation in people’s hearts for the lost ones, especially for “los desaparecidos…"



Related Articles:
“A Fantastic Woman” Love, Grief, and Compassion in Santiago
“Ixcanul” Pursuits Guatemala’s First Oscar® Nomination
 “Güeros” A Lyrical Love Letter to Mexico City
16 Latino Submissions for the Academy Awards® 2015
Can “The Revenant” Be a Good Oscar® Contender?

Copyright © 2015 Festival in LA

The New Girlfriend: A New Trend in Queer Cinema

By Jose Alberto Hermosillo

“The New Girlfriend” is a fabulous, elegant, quirky, and twisted story about losing someone, overcoming grief, and morphing into someone else. This French movie is magnifique! 

François Ozon (“Swimming Pool,” “Ricky,” “Angel,” “Young & Beautiful”) masterfully addresses the transgender affair in his latest work, “Une nouvelle amie/The New Girlfriend,” finding a man in need to become a woman, not like a foolish obsession, but as a conscious decision that will affect everyone surrounding him, including his baby girl. 

As Pedro Almodóvar did in “All About My Mother” and Xavier Dolan in “Laurens Anyways,” Ozon’s “Girlfriend” also has a male character deciding to be a woman, not a transvestite but a total transgender.


The emotional journey starts with a montage of an elegant funeral, then cuts to a flashback where two little girls, Claire and Laura, make a blood covenant, swearing: “A le vie, a le amour….” In a flash-forward where the girls have grown up,  they go to the disco, have their first boyfriend, kiss, and break up.

The intensity of the musical score elevates the emotions without relying on unnecessary words to convey what the actors are feeling through their actions.

One of them marries, gets pregnant, and dies, leaving a baby girl needing a mother. 

The “other girlfriend,” Claire, naturally played by Anaïs Demounstier (“Bird People,” “Thérèse”), remembers the promise she made to her late girlfriend to look after her baby. In that sense, she gets closer to David to discover an uncomfortable truth for everyone, but she conforms for the baby.  

Romain Duris at COLCOA 2014. Photo by Jose Alberto Hermosillo

David, the widower, fantastically played by Romain Duris (“Chinese Puzzle,” “Russian Dolls,” “The Spanish Apartment”), notices that the only thing that makes the little girl stop crying is the smell of her late mother’s perfume still infused in her clothes.


He disguises himself as the woman who passed and cares for the baby. The baby is content in the arms of his new “mother.”

The story gets complicated when Claire discovers David dressed in her late girlfriend’s garments. She runs away but returns, remembering her promise and honoring her word to take care of the baby.

Things get convoluted when David becomes Virginia (“The New Girlfriend”) and wants to go out shopping. Romain Duris is terrific, just like David and Virginia.

“The New Girlfriend” is a well-crafted French queer drama that underscores the importance of high-quality costume design and makeup in achieving proper characterization. Audiences value authenticity and honesty in a film with a good story and production value.


Other memorable performances of terrific actors taking the risk by doing a transgender role outside of Hollywood are:


Miguel Bosé en “High Heels/Tacones lejanos”, España.

Roberto Cobo, en “The Place without Limits/El lugar sin límites”, México.

Gael García Bernal in “Bad Education,” Spain.


Finally, the British drama “The Danish Girl,” starring Oscar-winning best actor Eddy Redmayne (“The Theory of Everything”), who now plays a man transforming into a woman.


In “The New Girlfriend,” the story’s dichotomy plays an important role: David, as Virginia, is not sexually attracted to men, yet he/she still likes women.

Virginia says, “Men are born in cabbages, women are born with flowers, and I was born in a cauliflower.”

Ultimately, we all learn a valuable lesson: “It’s a hard job to be a woman.”

François Ozon’s “New Girlfriend” was screened to a packed house at the Los Angeles Closing Night Gala of the renowned Outfest 2015.

The film lovers who attended the event laughed, cherished, and applauded this male-to-female transgender feel-good movie.

Closing Night Outfest 2015, Photo by Jose Alberto Hermosillo. Copyrights Festival in LA


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