Friday, July 28, 2023

Afire: Fire in a Poignant German Holiday

 By José Alberto Hermosillo 

Afire poster

“Afire” is an elegantly simple film driven by fire, desire, and dry humor, directed by the renowned German filmmaker Christian Petzold, who delivers yet another masterful work. 


The story unfolds gradually. As it progresses, the plot blooms into a wave of intense emotions. The characters’ relationships evolve naturally, and their romances ignite both internally and environmentally.


Leon and Felix drive to a seaside resort town on the Baltic Coast to enjoy some quality time when their car breaks down in the woods. They must walk several miles to reach Felix’s mother’s country house.

 

Absorbed in finishing his next novel, Leon, played by Thomas Schubert, becomes the story’s anti-hero because of his insecurities and desire to be left alone. The joy of having dinner with friends slips away from him. Others perceive his uncharismatic attitude as a waste of his potential. According to director Christian Petzold, Leon is a total jerk that many viewers might relate to.


His partner, Felix (Langston Uibel), is an outgoing photographer searching for inspiration for a series of portraits. While trying to sleep, they listen to a series of sexual sounds from the next room. Nadja is having sex with Devid (Enno Trebs), the attractive beach lifeguard who openly embraces his bisexuality.


Paola Bear (“Franz,” “Never Look Away,” “Undine”) delivers a superb performance as Nadja, an educated, mysterious, and blissful woman who, aside from her sex addiction, sells ice cream in the plaza while hiding her literary knowledge. 

Leon’s novel, “Club Sandwich,” turned out very poorly. It took Christian three days to write the first chapter for the publisher Helmut (Mathias Brandt), who then read it aloud and found it awkward on film.

In the scene where Nadja criticizes Leon’s work, he dies figuratively, unaware that she is more than just an ice cream seller. She doesn’t show off her intellectual abilities or her true self, so she must seem casual and sincere about herself and his feelings. At the same time, he needs to be cautious and smart about the situation because now he realizes she is not the object of his desire.



Nevertheless, Leon’s uncharismatic, insecure, and contradictory character is depicted with Christian’s personal touches and autobiographical elements in his writing. It functions as a form of psychoanalysis for the director, who is also an artist. He portrayed himself as a loser in his early films, like in “Cuba Libre,” so why not continue doing so in “Afire”? 


In Christian Petzold’s previous complex projects, “Transit” and “Undine,” the female characters always betray their male counterparts, and “Afire” is no exception. The male figures consistently struggle to express their feelings, and their difficulties with seeking intimacy are clear. 


After finishing filming “Undine,” the award-winning director planned to meet with his recurring actress, Paola Bear, in Paris in 2020. However, both were stranded in their respective cities due to COVID-19. While recovering, they decided to meet in Berlin to start working on “Afire”—titled in German, “Roter Himmel” or “Red Sky.” Both the director and the actress had previously collaborated on “Transit” and “Undine.” 


In a conversation with dozens of fans and film students between the “Afire” and “Phoenix” screenings in Santa Monica, California, Christian Petzold said he was fascinated by dystopian movies. Now, he writes and adapts films that are more rooted in reality.


Afire director Christian Petzold in Santa Monica
Christian Petzold & film students at the Aero in Santa Monica. Photo José Alberto Hermosillo. Copyright © Festival in LA, 2023

Petzold added something even more profound: “The badge we leave behind is meaningful and will make sense later in our professional and personal lives. Because the real value is not on material things such as a car, a book, or a manuscript, it is more about the emotional badges within a relationship and the possibilities of personal growth with the person you love.”

Christian Petzold & film students at the Aero in Santa Monica. Photo José Alberto Hermosillo. Copyright © Festival in LA, 2023

People often asked him if he would choose another element to complete the trilogy after starting the series with “Undine,” representing water, and “Afire,” representing fire. The answer is no. He plans to take a sabbatical. 

The director does not lecture his audience about the environment or global warming through his latest work, nor does he have a political agenda. The fire symbolizes what needs to be extinguished, and the main characters could deepen their intellectual abilities, adding complexity and surprises to the ending. 

The idea of “labor and leisure” shown in “Afire,” where a writer retreats to the woods to focus on his next novel, is similar to Mia Handset-Løve’s 2021 film “Bergman Island,” where a couple seeks inspiration for their upcoming projects on the same island where Ingmar Bergman created his most famous works. 

In John Stahl’s 1945 thriller “Leave Her to Heaven,” everything is intentionally ambiguous, making viewers wonder who the characters are: the writer and the obsessed woman who never considers the consequences of her actions. Lastly, Roman Polanski’s “The Ghost Writer” presents a darker, more sinister example set in Martha’s Vineyard, where a second writer is hired to replace and write the memoirs of a former British Prime Minister. 


The Grand Jury Prize Silver Bear winner at the Berlin Film Festival is a movie that makes viewers aware of their surroundings. Petzold’s latest project is clever, humorous, and sophisticated, where audiences can relate to these smart, well-developed characters, and where dreams can be tested by weather conditions and climate change.

AFIRE - Official Trailer


Christian 
Petzold & film critic José Alberto Hermosillo. 
Copyright © Festival in LA, 2023

IF YOU ARE READING FROM A MOBILE DEVICE, CLICK: view web version FOR OTHER COOL FEATURES SUCH AS TRANSLATE POWERED BY GOOGLE, AN INTERACTIVE FILM FESTIVAL CALENDAR, AND MORE AWESOME ARTICLES.

Festival in LA ©2023

Friday, July 14, 2023

The Territory: The Battle to Save the Amazon Has Just Begun

By José Alberto Hermosillo

“The Territory” is a bold and provocative award-winning documentary that bravely reveals the mystery behind the fires in the Amazon rainforest.

 

In 2019, many believed the destruction of the Amazon rainforest was caused by natural factors, dry seasons, and climate change. However, behind those fires and deforestation were individuals in power—landowners, multinational corporations, and dangerous men with guns—who sought to take the land that had long belonged to the indigenous people of Brazil.

 

Intentional Fires in the Amazon, The Territory, Copyright © National Geographic 2022


During his political campaign, the Bolsonaro regime began hate speech against Brazil’s indigenous people: “There won’t be getting one more inch of the indigenous reserve land.” When the populist candidate won the presidency, his government did nothing to protect the land, the natives, the flora and fauna, and the endangered species.

 

The original story came to light when one of the forest defenders and activists, Neidinha Bandeira, received enough hate mail, death threats, and a kidnapping attempt, and she decided to write an urgent message about her safety and the security of the people in the area to journalists worldwide.

 

Director Alex Pritz, producer Gabriel Uchida & producer Sigrid Dyekjær. Photo by José Alberto Hermosillo.
Raleigh Studios, Hollywood.
Copyright © Festival in LA, 2022

In 2016, a friend of the award-winning Brazilian journalist and producer Gabriel Uchida advised him to cover and document the story of the fires and the full-scale warfare that the natives had to endure to protect the rainforest. Since then, Gabriel has moved to Amazonian communities to continue his journalistic work and shed light on the reexamination of those tragic events.

Director Alex Pritz, producer Gabriel Uchida. Photo by José Alberto Hermosillo.
Raleigh Studios, Hollywood.
Copyright © Festival in LA, 2022

In New York, director Alex Pritz started a conversation with elderly Indigenous people, and with their permission, documented their lives. Later, he became interested in filming Brazilian natives in their land. Their resilience, courage, and resistance inspired him to take part in the documentary.

 

Respectful of indigenous cultural identity, Alex Pritz avoided exploiting the natives’ land, culture, or language, recognizing that white settlers had taken so much from them, including their land. White people assumed ownership of the indigenous narrative and traditions.


The Territory, Copyright © National Geographic 2022

After a furious fire, Neidinha questions the illegal actions of conscienceless individuals and the enormous environmental damage to humanity. She also asks for safety for the Uru-eu-wau-wau people and wonders how many more must die to protect the rainforest.


Alex Pritz’s discreet camera work is exceptional. His footage spans from tiny insects to aerial shots of the Amazon. He shares cinematography credits with an insider, Tangãi Uru-eu-wau-wau.


Alex Pritz reached out to the Invaders, comparing his personal experience and the white trespassers in Brazil with American colonialism, which often sees itself as heroic without understanding its actions.


It took three years to produce the documentary. The challenges were substantial. The crew had to drive 6 to 12 hours to reach locations, often during the rainy season.


Editor Carlos Rojas structures the film naturally, allowing viewers to follow each character by introducing their struggles and hopes. The transitions are beautiful. However, the visual balance of all storylines needs to be maintained. The unnecessary expository dialogue diminishes the emotional power of this already impactful film.


Katya Mihailova’s music is unforgettable. She radiates positivity, and her lively rhythms build tension during dangerous scenes. To highlight each character’s uniqueness, the composer assigned a distinct score, elevating the sounds of the frontier and rainforest.


Well-known director Darren Aronofsky (“The Whale,” “Black Swan,” “The Wrestler”) also participated, along with Sigrid Dyekjær (“The Cave,” “Food and Country”) and Gabriel Uchida from the outstanding production team, providing full support and control to director Alex Pritz.


The Territory, Copyright © National Geographic 2022

Knowledge empowers people. Therefore, Amazonians must document every incursion, intentional fire, and attempt against their lives using cameras, drones, computers, and social media as tools against the invaders. Now, they can send the material directly to news broadcasters and engage with more people to help protect Brazil’s indigenous land.

 

Director Alex Pritz, producer Gabriel Uchida, film critic José Alberto Hermosillo & producer Sigrid Dyekjær.
Raleigh Studios, Hollywood.
Copyright © Festival in LA, 2022

Fans of President Bolsonaro learned about the making of the film and how the documentary empowered the native communities, wanted the filmmakers out of Brazil, and sent death threats to their phones, emails, and homes.


During the three weeks of theatrical release in Brazil, “The Territory” received a strong response from locals, with half of the audience coming from indigenous communities.


“The Territory” is a highly recommended documentary that has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, including Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking, Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program, and Outstanding Direction for a Documentary/Nonfiction Program. It is now streaming on Hulu.


The National Geographic/Brazilian co-production won the Audience Award and the Special Jury Award for Best Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival 2022. It also received the Cinema for Peace Award and Best Documentary at the Zurich Film Festival.


The Territory | Official Trailer | National Geographic

Director Alex Pritz, producer Gabriel Uchida & film critic José Alberto Hermosillo.
Raleigh Studios, Hollywood.
Copyright © Festival in LA, 2022

Related Articles:
Laura Pausini: Pleased to Meet You, Recounts the Life of the Italian Megastar

IF YOU ARE READING FROM A MOBILE DEVICE, CLICK: view web version FOR OTHER COOL FEATURES SUCH AS TRANSLATE POWERED BY GOOGLE, AN INTERACTIVE FILM FESTIVAL CALENDAR, AND MORE AWESOME ARTICLES.

Festival in LA ©2022