Saturday, June 19, 2021

Undine: Dangerous Liaisons in Berlin

By José Alberto Hermosillo

“Undine” is a poetic and subtly haunting masterpiece by accomplished German director Christian Petzold. His latest work seamlessly shifts between romance, thriller, and fantasy. 

The detailed plot immerses characters in a rare aquatic world where they struggle with internal transformations they wish to avoid. After a tough breakup, Undine (Paula Beer: “Barbara,” “Frantz,” “Dark Valley,” “Never Look Away”) and Johannes (Jacob Matschenz, “Berlin Babylon” series) never hear from each other again.

Undine, still courtesy of IFC Films

Undine falls into an obsessive mindset. She works as a historian at Berlin’s Urban Development Museum. When she gives a lecture, she hopes her ex-lover will stay at the café until she’s finished. If not, she might do something she regrets. Still, her profession gives her confidence. Additionally, her knowledge of Berlin’s history and architectural design around the Spree River is significant to the story.

Undine, still courtesy of IFC Films

When Undine returns, she cannot find Johannes. Instead, she encounters Christoph, played by Franz Rogowski (“Transit,” “Victoria,” and “A Hidden Life”). Undine and Christoph meet in one of cinema history’s most bizarre first encounters.

Undine, still courtesy of IFC Films

The characters’ emotions perfectly enhance the camera work. Paula Beer radiates energy and joy on screen. She earned the Silver Berlin Bear for Best Actress for her remarkable portrayal as Undine. Franz Rogowski’s performance is exceptional. 

The talented young actor consistently delivers his best in every project. Besides winning at the Berlinale, the film received seven international awards, including Best Actress at the European Film Awards, Montclair, and Seville. 

Undine, still courtesy of IFC Films

Inspired by the novel “Moscow Diary” by German-Jewish philosopher Walter Benjamin, director Christian Petzold (Barbara, Transit) spent two years writing the script for “Undine. However, first, he had to capture Moscow’s view of Berlin—exploring the novel’s legend across three different periods in the city’s history and focusing on three specific aspects of Berlin’s architecture. 

He also had to shift the perspective from male to female to make the film’s structure more cohesive and to enhance the original poetry. 

Christian Petzold, German director, "Undine." Photo: José Alberto Hermosillo
Christian Petzold, German director, "Undine." Photo: José Alberto Hermosillo

Petzold designed his cinema trilogy inspired by elements of nature, starting with “Phoenix,” which represents Earth. “Undine” symbolizes water. His next project, “The Lucky Ones,” will embody fire and begin production in May 2022.

 Petzold masters cinematic language, seamlessly blending urban knowledge into the story's fantasy. His previous film, “Transit,” is intense, with more theatrical characters. “Undine” feels more fluid and ethereal, like water itself. The director enjoys building structures, literally. 

He regrets that Germany lacks a stable film industry, a professional movie studio, or the necessary infrastructure to produce films on par with Hollywood. Still, his extensive body of work speaks volumes.  

Undine, still courtesy of IFC Films

“Undine” reminds us of other recent compelling European romances on the big screen, such as Jacques Audiard’s “Rust and Bone” and the Belgian film “The Broken Circle Breakdown” by Felix van Groeningen. Other transcendent romances include the classic Arthur Hiller’s “Love Story” and Claude Lelouch’s Oscar-winning film, “A Man and a Woman.”


“Undine” has a smooth flow and maintains an even emotional tone. Its structure features twists and turns that lead us to unpredictable situations.


According to the myth, Undine is the betrayed woman of the waters, living in a lake in the forest.


The spirit in the water serves as a symbolic connection that links all the liquid images— the fish tank, the scuba diver, the river, the lake, the rain, the swimming pool, the city, the burning pain, and love, which dissolves like a fluid.

 

In “Undine,” the romance surpasses the myth because, without love, we are hollow.

UNDINE Official Trailer

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Friday, June 11, 2021

Quo Vadis, Aida? The Perfect Depiction of The Genocide in The Balkans

 By José Alberto Hermosillo

“Quo Vadis, Aida?” is a powerful, operatic, and moving work of art. 

Based on real events, the Oscar-nominated film from Bosnia and Herzegovina highlights people’s struggles during the Balkan War in the 1990s.


The historical drama depicts a crucial moment in the life of Aida Selmanagic (Jasna Djuricic), a United Nations translator caught in the middle of an international conflict. Her role enables her to gather information that could alter the fate of thousands. While assisting everyone inside the refugee camp, she will do the impossible to save her husband and two young sons. 

Yet, the ethnic cleansing in Srebrenica, orchestrated by General Ratko Mladić, remains one of the most horrific crimes against humanity at the end of the 20th century. Jasna Djuricic's performance is flawless. Her facial expressions convey the right emotions in every scene she appears in. 

The Serbian invasion of Bosnia occurred in 1995, causing serious repercussions that were difficult for other nations to understand, as they were unaware of the chaos experienced by the people in the newly divided Yugoslavia due to religious and political differences.

General Ratko Mladić (Boris Isakovic) documented his war crimes with a camera person recording every step he took, including the tragic genocide perpetrated by his officers. Moreover, the material validated his criminal actions in an effective system of political propaganda during those chaotic times in the Balkan Peninsula.


The General made a historic pact that seemed more like a “one-sided ultimatum” between his army and the United Nations Blue Helmets. Aida witnesses the event and feels that the General might take extreme actions against innocent locals in the restricted areas protected by the United Nations peace forces.

Writer-director Jasmila Zbanic recalls how the Serbian army mercilessly entered the UN-protected areas. The Blue Helmets forces were unable to protect the civilians, and mass killings and graves continue to be uncovered. She compares the Bosnian experience to the horror witnessed during WWII.

Jasmila Zbanic based part of her story on the book “Under the UN Flag” by Hasan Nuhanovic, who recounted the story of a male translator during the conflict. She adapted the film by featuring an influential female figure as the lead and connecting the dots. Researching for more evidence, Jasmila Zbanic found that genocide is still denied by many, including the European Union.

Jasmila Zbanic, director of “Quo Vadis, Aida?” Photo Jose Alberto Hermosillo
Jasmila Zbanic, director of “Quo Vadis, Aida?” Photo Jose Alberto Hermosillo

At a virtual screening sponsored by the Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles, Jasmila Zbanic passionately stated that her main character is not an ordinary hero because “In the attempt to save her family, Aida loses her humanity, making her life more vulnerable.” With her film, Jasmila hopes to start opening the conversation about the importance of uncovering the truth about the genocide in her homeland—as a way to promote people’s liberation.


The production team visited a refugee camp during the Bosnian War (1992-1995) and hired over 500 extras from various countries. Some of them were actual survivors who shared their stories. For the director, it was crucial to listen to their first-hand experiences and accurately depict their accounts.

To recreate some of the most dramatic scenes, Jasmila Zbanic was inspired by “Schindler’s List.” She expertly used sound effects while maintaining the audience’s perception to effectively communicate the facts about one of the most tragic episodes in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s history. 

Jasmila Zbanic began her career as a documentarian, meticulously searching for hours of video footage, transcripts, and other propaganda materials to accurately recreate the actors’ appearances, mannerisms, and dialogues. 

She learned how to incorporate her real-world findings into all her projects, but in “Quo Vadis, Aida?” she was open to dramatization. Funding comes from the European Film Fund and private backers from nine European countries, including Bosnia-Herzegovina, Austria, Romania, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, France, Turkey, and Norway. 

Since its debut at the Venice Film Festival 2020, “Quo Vadis, Aida?” has been screened at many festivals and in local theaters, giving some viewers the chance to see their story depicted on the big screen. The film was also streamed online in their country, reaching a wider audience because the director saw it as a personal way to fight censorship. She led a wide-ranging awards campaign, earning an Oscar nomination for Best International Feature Film. 

After winning fourteen international awards, the film secured distribution in the United States and is now available to stream on Hulu. “Quo Vadis, Aida?” is not a film about revenge. Its true goal is to ensure justice for evil-doers and to make sure the European Union and the entire world acknowledge that the Srebrenica genocide actually happened. Aida is a fighter who sees hope at the end of the tunnel–our generation’s duty is to learn from the past and prevent atrocities like the Srebrenica genocide from ever happening again, creating a better and brighter future.

 

Quo Vadis, Aida? - Official Trailer

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